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  <meta name="description" content="一、什么是docker ？简介Docker是一个开源的引擎，可以轻松的为任何应用创建一个轻量级的、可移植的、自给自足的容器。开发者在笔记本上编译测试通过的容器可以批量地在生产环境中部署，包括VMs（虚拟机）、bare metal、OpenStack 集群和其他的基础应用平台。 docker的应用场景 web应用的自动化打包和发布； 自动化测试和持续集成、发布； 在服务型环境中部署和调整数据库或其他">
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          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">SpringBoot 整合 docker

              
            
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              <time title="创建时间：2019-03-08 10:48:34 / 修改时间：10:50:40" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2019-03-08T10:48:34+08:00">2019-03-08</time>
            

            
              

              
            
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        <h2 id="一、什么是docker-？"><a href="#一、什么是docker-？" class="headerlink" title="一、什么是docker ？"></a>一、什么是docker ？</h2><h3 id="简介"><a href="#简介" class="headerlink" title="简介"></a>简介</h3><p>Docker是一个开源的引擎，可以轻松的为任何应用创建一个轻量级的、可移植的、自给自足的容器。开发者在笔记本上编译测试通过的容器可以批量地在生产环境中部署，包括VMs（虚拟机）、bare metal、OpenStack 集群和其他的基础应用平台。</p>
<h3 id="docker的应用场景"><a href="#docker的应用场景" class="headerlink" title="docker的应用场景"></a>docker的应用场景</h3><ul>
<li>web应用的自动化打包和发布；</li>
<li>自动化测试和持续集成、发布；</li>
<li>在服务型环境中部署和调整数据库或其他的后台应用；</li>
<li>从头编译或者扩展现有的OpenShift或Cloud Foundry平台来搭建自己的PaaS环境。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>对于docker的使用，我后期会开专题详细讲解</strong>。</p>
<h2 id="二、整合-docker"><a href="#二、整合-docker" class="headerlink" title="二、整合 docker"></a>二、整合 docker</h2><h3 id="创建工程"><a href="#创建工程" class="headerlink" title="创建工程"></a>创建工程</h3><p>创建一个springboot工程springboot-docker</p>
<h4 id="1-启动类"><a href="#1-启动类" class="headerlink" title="1. 启动类"></a>1. 启动类</h4><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.gf;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@SpringBootApplication</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@RestController</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="class"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title">SpringbootDockerApplication</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="function"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDockerApplication.class, args);</span><br><span class="line">	&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="meta">@GetMapping</span>(<span class="string">"/&#123;name&#125;"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">	<span class="function"><span class="keyword">public</span> String <span class="title">hi</span><span class="params">(@PathVariable(value = <span class="string">"name"</span>)</span> String name) </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="string">"hi , "</span> + name;</span><br><span class="line">	&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="2-将springboot工程容器化"><a href="#2-将springboot工程容器化" class="headerlink" title="2. 将springboot工程容器化"></a>2. 将springboot工程容器化</h4><p>我们编写一个<strong>Dockerfile</strong>来定制镜像，在<strong>src/main/resources/docker</strong> 下创建<strong>Dockerfile</strong>文件</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">FROM frolvlad/alpine-oraclejdk8:slim</span><br><span class="line">VOLUME /tmp</span><br><span class="line">ADD springboot-docker-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar</span><br><span class="line">RUN sh -c 'touch /app.jar'</span><br><span class="line">ENV JAVA_OPTS=""</span><br><span class="line">ENTRYPOINT [ "sh", "-c", "java $JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -jar /app.jar" ]</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="3-pom-xml"><a href="#3-pom-xml" class="headerlink" title="3. pom.xml"></a>3. pom.xml</h4><p>我们通过maven 构建docker镜像。<br>在maven的pom目录，加上docker镜像构建的插件</p>
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">project</span> <span class="attr">xmlns</span>=<span class="string">"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"</span> <span class="attr">xmlns:xsi</span>=<span class="string">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">	<span class="attr">xsi:schemaLocation</span>=<span class="string">"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">modelVersion</span>&gt;</span>4.0.0<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">modelVersion</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">parent</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>spring-boot-starter-parent<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>2.1.1.RELEASE<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">relativePath</span>/&gt;</span> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- lookup parent from repository --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">parent</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>com.gf<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>springboot-docker<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">packaging</span>&gt;</span>jar<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">packaging</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">name</span>&gt;</span>springboot-docker<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">name</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">description</span>&gt;</span>Demo project for Spring Boot<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">description</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">properties</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">project.build.sourceEncoding</span>&gt;</span>UTF-8<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">project.build.sourceEncoding</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">project.reporting.outputEncoding</span>&gt;</span>UTF-8<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">project.reporting.outputEncoding</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">java.version</span>&gt;</span>1.8<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">java.version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">docker.image.prefix</span>&gt;</span>gf<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">docker.image.prefix</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">properties</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependencies</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>spring-boot-starter-web<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>spring-boot-starter-test<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">scope</span>&gt;</span>test<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">scope</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependency</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dependencies</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">build</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugins</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">				<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">				<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>spring-boot-maven-plugin<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">				<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span>com.spotify<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">groupId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">				<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span>docker-maven-plugin<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">artifactId</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">				<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span>1.2.0<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">version</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">				<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">					<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">imageName</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;docker.image.prefix&#125;/$&#123;project.artifactId&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">imageName</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">					<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">dockerDirectory</span>&gt;</span>src/main/resources/docker<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">dockerDirectory</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">					<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">resources</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">						<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">resource</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">							<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">targetPath</span>&gt;</span>/<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">targetPath</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">							<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">directory</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;project.build.directory&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">directory</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">							<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">include</span>&gt;</span>$&#123;project.build.finalName&#125;.jar<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">include</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">						<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">resource</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">					<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">resources</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">				<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">configuration</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">			<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugin</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">		<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">plugins</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">	<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">build</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">project</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="构建镜像"><a href="#构建镜像" class="headerlink" title="构建镜像"></a>构建镜像</h3><p>我们运行下面的命令构建镜像：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mvn clean</span><br><span class="line">mvn package docker:bulid</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>构建成功后，我们通过下面的命令查看镜像：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker images</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/2/28/16932e90e50a7b8f?w=1240&amp;h=136&amp;f=png&amp;s=147364" alt></p>
<p>启动镜像：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#</span>c2dba352c3c1 为镜像ID</span><br><span class="line">docker run -p 8080:8080 -t c2dba352c3c1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>之后我们就可以访问服务了。</p>
<p>源码下载：<a href="https://github.com/gf-huanchupk/SpringBootLearning" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/gf-huanchupk/SpringBootLearning</a></p>

      
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